AI Dictionary › AI Models
Modelli Open Weight
Open weight models are AI models whose trained parameters are publicly downloadable: anyone can run them on their own servers, study them, fine-tune them. Examples: Meta's Llama, Mistral, Google's Gemma, DeepSeek. They contrast with closed models (GPT, Claude, Gemini) accessible only via API.
"Open weight" is not strictly "open source": training data and code often remain private, and licenses impose conditions of use. The distinction matters in debates over transparency and safety.
For companies, the advantages are control and privacy: the model runs on your own infrastructure, data never leaves, costs are predictable and there's no dependency on a single vendor. The costs: you need technical expertise to run them, and the best closed models generally still perform better. The typical choice: open weight for sensitive data and high volumes, closed APIs for the most complex tasks.
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