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Transformer

The Transformer is the neural network architecture introduced in the paper "Attention is All You Need" (Google, 2017) that revolutionized the field of artificial intelligence and made modern language models possible. GPT, BERT, Claude, Gemini, Mistral, all major LLMs are based on the Transformer architecture.

Definition

The Transformer's breakthrough over previous architectures (RNN, LSTM) is the Attention mechanism: instead of processing text sequentially, the Transformer can analyze relationships between all words in parallel.

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