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Reinforcement Learning

Reinforcement learning is the paradigm where an AI agent learns by trial and error, receiving rewards for good actions and penalties for bad ones. It is not shown correct examples: it discovers the best strategy by maximizing cumulative reward.

Definition

It powers AI's most spectacular achievements in games (AlphaGo) and applies to robotics and autonomous systems. In language models, its variant RLHF, using human preferences as the reward signal, is what makes ChatGPT and Claude helpful and safe.

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