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GDPR

The GDPR (EU General Data Protection Regulation, 2016/679) is the European law governing personal data processing. For workplace AI use it is the most immediately relevant rule: whenever customer, employee or candidate data passes through an AI model, GDPR applies.

Definition

The critical points in AI use: the legal basis for processing, where the data is processed (non-EU providers require transfer safeguards), whether the provider uses your data to train its models (to be contractually excluded), the data subject's right not to be subject to purely automated decisions with significant effects (art. 22), and the obligation to notify data breaches within 72 hours.

The practical rule for teams: never put identifiable personal data into prompts on consumer tools; use enterprise versions with a Data Processing Agreement, or anonymize first. GDPR and the AI Act add up, they don't replace each other.

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